China Energy Demand and CO2 Emissions, 2000-2060

China energy model

gas. Hence decarbonization aspirations require coal to be phased out. China coal demand in an energy transition scenario China’s gas demand must therefore rise by 3.5x, from 35bcfd in 2022…

European shale: an overview?

Overview of European shale

Overview of European shale. Europe has 15 TCM of technically recoverable shale gas resources according to an assessment from the EIA in 2013, which remains the best overview, almost ten…

Blue ammonia projects: a screen?

Blue ammonia projects

gas reforming. One limitation has been the use of SMRs for gas reforming, whereas ATRs should allow higher rates of CO2 capture in the future (note here). A growing interest…

Pressure swing adsorption: energy economics?

…tail gas from the water gas shift reaction of a steam methane reformer, in producing grey or blue hydrogen; and costs $2-3/mcf when separating biomethane out of biogas. For example,…

Carbon capture and storage: research conclusions?

…carbon capture and storage? CO2 is a greenhouse gas. But it is also an inevitable product of many energy-releasing reactions, from biology, to materials, to industrial energy, because of the…

Energy economics: energy content of combustion fuels?

Energy content of combustion fuels

…is recent enthusiasm to lower combustion emissions by blending hydrogen into gas grids. But materially greater decarbonization occurs by replacing coal/biomass with gas, or even replacing oil products with NGLs….

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