Redox flow batteries: costs and capex?

…would need to earn a storage spread of 20c/kWh to earn a 10% return with daily charging and discharging over a 30-year period of backstopping renewables. Past redox flow projects…

California power generation over time?

California power generation

…change in imports, tabulated in the data-file. California Thermal Generation Over Time in GW Is California’s thermal generation base backstopping its renewables? There is also evidence of thermal generation plants…

Thermal energy storage: cost model?

…grids, by absorbing excess generation that would otherwise be curtailed, and then re-releasing the heat later when renewables are not generating. Different storage media are compared in one of the…

Power grids: when will wind and solar peak?

…and backup costs. More in wind-heavy grids. Less in solar heavy grids. This 12-page note draws conclusions from the statistical distribution of renewables’ generation across 100,000 x 5-minute grid intervals….

Energy transition from first principles?

…energy transition from first principles… Energy theory from first principles: energy units, thermo-dynamics, electricity, electrochemistry, magnets and motors and semiconductors. https://thundersaidenergy.com/2022/08/25/energy-units-life-the-universe-and-everything/ Decarbonization technologies from first principles: renewables, batteries, EVs, EV charging, lithium…

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