Froth flotation: the economics?

Costs of froth flotation

…to 10GTpa). This includes substantively all of the worlds metals, from copper, to lithium, to nickel, to graphite, to iron ore, to PGMs, to Rare Earths. It also includes over…

Electrowinning: costs and energy economics?

Electrowinning costs and energy economics

…PGMs and Rare Earths. Even aluminium, chlor-alkali and green hydrogen are debatably electro-winning processes, or at the least electro-chemical processes whose energy economics can all be modeled using Faraday’s Law…

CO2 intensity of materials: an overview?

CO2 intensity of materials

earths for wind turbines; and lithium and SiC MOSFETs for electric vehicles. Ultimately these value chains also need to decarbonize in some non-inflationary way, which is a focus in our…

Magnets and energy: fundamental attraction?

Overview of magnets

…pumps, and electric vehicles. But what actually are magnets? How are they measured? Why do so many use Rare Earth metals? This 15-page overview of magnets explains key magnet concepts…

Leading companies in super-alloys?

Leading companies in super-alloys

This data-file is a screen of leading companies in super-alloys, covering US pure-plays, mega-caps in industrials and defence, and emerging world producers of Rare Earth metals. $399.00 – Purchase Checkout Added to…

HJT solar: Indium summer?

Indium in HJT solar

…conductive thin films (ITO). Our forecasts see primary Indium use rising 4x by 2050. Indium is 100x rarer than Rare Earth metals. It could be a bottleneck. This 16-page note…

Uranium mining: company screen and market outlook?

Screen of companies in uranium mining

…mining includes proposed new mine projects in the US, Australia, Canada; which are being progressed by junior miners. Interestingly, some will co-produce Rare Earth metals. All of our research into…

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