Wind power: decline rates?

…to 20. However, the data are highly variable, as shown by the examples plotted below. Volatility does matter for the costs of integrating renewables, the ultimate share of renewables and…

Wind and solar: cost of grid interconnection?

Grid connection costs and times for thermal, wind, and solar generation plants depending on the year they entered service. Costs and times have steadily increased, especially for wind and solar.

…costs, or $3-10/kW-km, over a typical distance of 10-70 km. But the requirement to fund network upgrade costs can push grid connections to cost more than developing renewables projects themselves?!…

Hydrogen: overview and conclusions?

Hydrogen best opportunities?

…have displaced 100MWH of high-carbon electricity directly (e.g., from coal). And all the more so, amidst painful energy shortages. (5) Backing up renewables? It is often argued that renewables will…

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