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  • LNG liquefaction technologies: an overview?

    LNG liquefaction technologies: an overview?

    This data-file is an overview of different LNG liquefaction technologies: APCI, APX, Optimised Cascade, Fluid Cascade, DMR, SMR, PRICO and MMLS. A typical LNG liquefaction plant has energy intensity of 280kWh/ton, consuming 5% of the input gas entering the plant, with 20kg/boe of Scope 1&2 CO2 intensity. But efficient and electric-drive compression can lower these…

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  • Floating LNG: do the costs work?

    Floating LNG: do the costs work?

    A 2.5MTpa Floating LNG vessel using the Golar/PRICO process would cost c$700/tpa, or $1.1/mcfe. A $2.5/mcf liquefaction-spread is therefore needed for a 10% return. The key economic risk is ‘uptime’. This file contains our workings; including cost-estimates across 17-categories, such as compressors, heat-exchangers, vessel-costs, et al.

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  • Production Losses at a Giant Offshore Oilfield

    Production Losses at a Giant Offshore Oilfield

    This data-file breaks down the production losses at a giant offshore oilfield, across five categories and ten sub-categories. They are addressable with digital oilfield technologies, as shown by our notes. Advanced algorithms such as BP’s Apex solution, are capable of reducing the losses — particularly in the largest categories. Halving them could increase output by…

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  • Where is oil industry R&D focused?

    Where is oil industry R&D focused?

    Shale comprises c5% of global supply and c20% of global R&D; while offshore comprises c30% of global supply, but

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  • Oil Major Cash Flow and Operating Leverage

    Oil Major Cash Flow and Operating Leverage

    This data-file tabulates the approximate cash flow, capex and ‘pre-tax costs’ of Oil Majors, to illustrate the group’s operational leverage. Every $1 of free cash flow comes after $3 of cost.

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  • SPE Papers about Conventional vs Unconventional Reservoirs

    SPE Papers about Conventional vs Unconventional Reservoirs

    This data-file estimates the number of SPE papers that have been published about conventional and unconventional reservoir engineering in the SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering Technical journal, each year since 2007. 2018 was the first year where unconventional papers eclipsed conventional.

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  • Thunder Said Energy Full Subscription

    This purchase will enable your email account for the Thunder Said Energy full subscription. This gives you full access to all our content — written research reports, downloadable data-files, economic models, patent analysis and company screens — for one calendar year.

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  • Thunder Said Energy Written Subscription

    This purchase will enable your email account for the Thunder Said Energy written subscription. This gives you access to all our written content, for one calendar year, covering opportunities and thematic research into the energy transition. This includes all  the PDF research posted to our site, but not our data-files or models.

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  • About Thunder Said Energy

    This short presentation frames the four questions we answer for our clients: Which technologies and themes will transform the energy industry? How will they decarbonize the world? How will they move markets? And who benefits?

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