the research consultancy for energy technologies
…of the world’s total emissions including electricity, heating, cement, metals, plastics, food, fertilizers, paper, manufacturing, livestock, agriculture, military, oil refining, fossil fuel production and landfill. The data-file contains our backup…
…in landfill effectively sequester CO2. Wood can displace other materials, and thus carry a further benefit. For example, it takes 1.9T of CO2 to make 1T of steel, around 1T…
…lower power prices, no landfill taxes, no CO2 prices and reasonable opex. A more challenging set of environmental standards can literally double the requisite aluminium price. This illustrates a key…
…yields. Heavy subsidies are needed to make biogas-to-liquids cost-competitive, most likely in the form of landfill taxes, which must run well over $100/ton, as argued on page 11. Our main…
…consumption (10% of useful energy). Another 0.7GTpa was methane leaks — from coal mines to landfill sites — and around 0.3GTpa is embedded in imports or in direct process emissions…