the research consultancy for energy technologies
…chains that use the components such as refinery processes, renewable fuels, low-carbon hydrogen, ammonia, dimethyl ether, methanol, synthetic natural gas and sulfuric acid. This data-file is focused on Topsoe’s autothermal…
…start up ammonia burners. Clean methanol is suggested as a better blending alternative to ammonia, as it has a flash point closer to 10ºC and a flame speed similar to…
…ammonia, methanol), for fuels (c30%), or combusted in a power plant (c20%). However, CO2 intensity is very high, as much as 0.6 kg/kWh-th, 3x more than natural gas CO2, 1.5x…
…bn bbls), boe (boe, kboe, Mboe, bn boe), kilograms and tons; for ethane, methanol, ethanol, propane, butane, octane, gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, fuel oil and the ‘blended average oil barrel’;…
…to be higher. For example, moderate pressures of about 60-bar are routinely used in gas pipelines, methanol plants and in the cryogenic turbine compressors feeding cryogenic air separation plants or…
…covered in this data-file include Aluminium, Ammonia, Carbon Fiber, Coal, Cobalt, Copper, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, Fluorinated Polymers, Fluorspar, Glass Fiber, Graphite, Hydrogen, Indium, Lithium, LNG, Mass Timber, Methanol, NdFeB Rare…
…building blocks into an electro-fuel will most likely follow one of three main pathways: Fischer-Tropsch, green methanol and/or alcohol-dehydration. We spell out each option, and its ultimate cost on pages…
…Ammonia, Carbon Fiber, Cement, Copper, Cyanides, Desalination, Glass, H2O2, Hydrogen, Industrial Gases, Lithium Batteries, Methanol, NaOH/Cl2, Nitric Acid, Paper, Plastics, Silicon, Silver, Steel, Wood Products. As a rule of thumb,…
…coal, wood, nuclear, biofuels, methanol, hydrogen, CO2-EOR products and the US electricity grid for comparison. Good rules of thumb are that $60/ton coal equates to thermal energy at 1c/kWh-th, while…
…into oil production, gas production, gas fractionation to ethane, ethane cracking to ethylene, oil refining to naphtha, naphtha cracking to PX, PX oxidation to PTA, make-up methanol solvent, PET production,…