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THUNDER SAID ENERGY

the research consultancy for energy technologies

  • Carbon capture on ships: raising a sail?

    Carbon capture on ships: raising a sail?

    CCS is adapting to go to sea. 80% of some ships’ CO2 emissions could be captured for c$100/ton and an energy penalty of just 5%, albeit this is the best case within a broad range. This 15-page note explores the opportunity, challenges, progress and who might benefit.

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  • Methanol: the next hydrogen?

    Methanol: the next hydrogen?

    Methanol is becoming more exciting than hydrogen as a clean fuel to help decarbonize transport. Specifically, blue methanol and bio-methanol are 65-75% less CO2-intensive than oil products, while they already earn 10% IRRs at c$3/gallon prices. Unlike hydrogen, it is simple to transport and integrate methanol with pre-existing vehicles.

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  • The Ascent of LNG?

    The Ascent of LNG?

    This note outlines 200MTpa of potential upside to consensus LNG demand, due to emerging technologies, in power and transportation. LNG use could thus compound at an 8% CAGR to 800MTpa by 2030, justifying greater investment in unsanctioned LNG projects.

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  • Shell drives LNG in transport?

    Shell drives LNG in transport?

    Shell is the most active Major in driving new LNG demand. In 2019, it patented a new sub-cooler to improve the ascent of LNG in transportation. Our note explains the challenges of boil-off and gas-weathering, how they are addressed by Shell’s new technology, and eight resulting advantages.

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  • LNG Ships: a new record-setter?

    LNG Ships: a new record-setter?

    Multiple records have just been broken for an LNG-powered ship, as construction completed at Heerema’s “Sleipnir” crane-lift vessel. It is a remarkable, LNG-powered machine, substantiating the 40-60MTpa upside we see for LNG demand, from fuel-intensive ships, after IMO 2020.

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  • IMO 2020. Fast Resolution or Slow Resolution?

    IMO 2020. Fast Resolution or Slow Resolution?

    The downstream industry is debating whether IMO 2020 sulphur regulations will be resolved quickly or slowly. We think the market-distortions may be prolonged by under-appreciated technology challenges, which mandate large, increasingly hard-to-finance refinery overhauls.

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  • LNG in transport: scaling up by scaling down?

    LNG in transport: scaling up by scaling down?

    Next-generation technology in small-scale LNG has potential to reshape the global shipping-fuels industry. Especially after IMO 2020 sulphur regulations, LNG should compete with diesel. Opportunities in trucking and shale are less clear-cut.

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  • Our Top Technologies for IMO 2020

    Our Top Technologies for IMO 2020

    We review a dozen of the top, proprietary technologies that we have seen to capitalise on IMO 2020 sulfur regulation, across five of the world’s leading refiners.

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