Density of gases: by pressure and temperature?

Density of gases

…efficiency of LNG transport. This can also help cryogenic air separation. Boiling Points of Different Gases According to the Clausius Clapeyron Relationship Density of CO2: strange properties? The Density of…

Global energy demand by end use?

Breakdown of global useful energy demand across 50 categories. The largest are electric motors and residential heat, followed by steel, general manufacturing, and plastics.

…heat >1,000◦C (chart below). The full data-file includes estimates of global energy demand across almost fifty end uses: agriculture, air conditioning, air separation, aluminium, ammonia, asphalt, aviation, bleach, buses, cement,…

Polyester: production process?

…(ethane cracking), the coldest of which reaches -200ºC (cryogenic air separation), but the average process takes place at 200ºC. PET is produced from the condensation polymerization of PTA and ethylene…

Sulphur recovery units: Claus process economics?

Sulphur recovery unit economics

…turn requires cryogenic air separation. If the world’s sulphur and H2SO4 mostly come from 1,000 refineries and oil processing facilities, this might raise a question in the energy transition about…

Pressure ratings: industrial and energy processes?

Pressures of industrial and energy processes

…to be higher. For example, moderate pressures of about 60-bar are routinely used in gas pipelines, methanol plants and in the cryogenic turbine compressors feeding cryogenic air separation plants or…

Energy economics: an overview?

…the data-file, across our models of Air Separation, Cables, Comminution, Compressors, Electric Motors, Electrowinning, Fans, Flotation, Gas Dehydration, Harmonic Filters, Heat Exchangers, Inverters, Motor Drivers, Pumps, Rankine Engines, Tanks and…

Hot potassium carbonate CCS: energy economics?

Potassium carbonate CCS

…need to be compressed and cover the energy costs of oxygen generation in an air separation plant. This data-file allows you to stress-test the energy penalties for potassium carbonate CCS…

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