the research consultancy for energy technologies
…chlor-alkali, coal production, commercial heat, cooking, copper, desalination, electric motors, electrical appliances, glass, graphite, heavy trucks, hydrogen, industrial acids, internet, lighting, lithium batteries, LNG liquefaction, manufacturing, methanol, oil & gas…
…of CO2 disposal, across various technologies, from straight-run amine CCS, to DAC, CO2-EOR, blue hydrogen SMRs and ATRs, oxy-combustion, potassium carbonate, other sorbents, next-gen membranes. But what CO2 purity levels…
…Majors’ development capex (page 7), UK offshore wind projects (page 8) and recent green hydrogen projects (page 9). Peak costs are 2-3x trough costs. For project developers, the key conclusion…
…timely electricity supplies from the grid, although our outlook differs for green hydrogen, heat pumps and electric vehicles (pages 6-7). Most controversial are the outlooks for power electronics, power cables…
…closed a $290M Series E financing in 2022. Mainspring is commercializing a linear generator, which is low-cost, reliable, flexible and can use any clean fuel (e.g., natural gas, biogas, hydrogen,…
…liquids, hydrogen trucks and e-fuels. What drives global oil demand? Of the fifteen themes, we reach the conclusion that only three themes can really move oil markets by +/- 5Mbpd…
…be improved before integrating biogas or blending hydrogen, or for ensuring that similar issues do not lessen trust in CCS value chains. In the US, the variation between gas inputs…
…global LNG, key export markets, materials demand, reshoring, blue hydrogen, blue ammonia, blue steel, blue chemicals and CCS. It is all connected. Our definition of US gas markets – what…
…of plastics, 1.8 tons of ammonia, 1 ton of hydrogen, 0.7 tons of aluminium, 0.3 tons of copper. These inputs are crucial to the global economy, which in turn drives…
…challenges of separation processes such as refining, chemicals, LNG, hydrogen, biogas, desalination and CCS are summarized on pages 2-5. Separation is inherently an energy-consuming process, to overcome the Entropy of…