the research consultancy for energy technologies
…fluorinated polymers and battery-grade nickel; then graphite and copper. We are less worried about cobalt. Our best data-file into materials used in a lithium ion battery, and their costs, is…
…going to think about lithium, and then maybe secondarily graphite or nickel. Fluorinated polymers are lower on the bill of materials. Yet they are crucial to producing solar panels (page…
…in recessions? Commodities assessed in the data-file include oil, natural gas, coal, corn, iron ore (precursor to steel), aluminium, copper, zinc, nickel, platinum, silver and gold. Recessions assessed in the…
This data-file captures the energy economics of leaching processes in the mining industry, especially the costs of heap leaching, for the extraction of copper, nickel, gold, silver, other precious metals,…
…more valuable fractions. It is a hydroconversion process, which upgrades fuel oil or other heavy crudes, using a slurried, nano-dispersed zeolite, impregnated with Molbdenum/Nickel sulphide salt catalyst, run at 380-440C….
…to 10GTpa). This includes substantively all of the worlds metals, from copper, to lithium, to nickel, to graphite, to iron ore, to PGMs, to Rare Earths. It also includes over…
…Aurubis (TSE note here), while Boliden recycles copper and other metals, such as nickel (TSE note here). The glass industry comprises over 1,200 companies, across 2,160 sites, outputting over 200MTpa…
…production, where the Katangan copper belt which has unique, stratiform sediment-hosted Copper-Cobalt ores. The remainder is co-produced with nickel, in countries such as Australia, Canada, Cuba, Finland, Madagascar, Philippines, PNG,…
…in this data-file include Lithium, Carbon Fiber, LNG, Cobalt, Copper, Aluminium, PV Silicon, Sulphuric Acid, Uranium, Oil, Glass Fiber, Steel, Nickel, Graphite, Silver, Fluorinated Polymers, Fluorspar, Silicon Carbide and STATCOMs….
This data-file models the economics of recycling spent lithium ion batteries, taking in waste cells at end-of-life, and recovering materials such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminium, lithium and steel….