The Ascent of Small Scale LNG?
…the US. A further c12MTpa pipeline is in progress, for a 100% increase. We estimate small-scale LNG supplied c0.2MTpa of shipping fuel in 2017, compared to c260MT of total liquid…
Density of gases: by pressure and temperature?
…of CO2 according to pressure and temperature in kg per m3 Hence often the disposal pipeline in a CCS or blue hydrogen value chain may often be pumping a liquid,…
MHI CCS technology: performance, costs and emissions?
…and 107 partial days, mostly in its first two years of operation” largely linked to CO2 pipeline availability, and was shut down for economic reasons in 2020. More details in…
Hydrogen blending: costs and complexities?
This data-file estimate the costs of blending hydrogen into pre-existing natural gas pipeline networks. Costs are relatively low per mcf of gas, but very high per ton of CO2 abated….
Energy intensity of fiber optic cables?
…a pipeline, where greater widths enable greater flow. Using these definitions, we can compile data into the energy consumption of fixed fiber lines and their bit rates. Using these numbers,…
Blue ammonia: options strategy?
…fears over mounting global energy shortages (pages 9-10). Where are the best projects? We have screened a 30MTpa global pipeline of blue ammonia projects. We propose five rules of thumb…
CO2 intensity of coal production?
…For comparison, we think that the Scope 1&2 emissions run 25kg/boe for pipeline gas value chains, 50kg/boe for LNG value chains, 60kg/boe for producing oil products, 75kg/boe for producing crops…
Hydrogen: overview and conclusions?
…lost in transportation: our overview into hydrogen transport is here, covering cryogenic trucks, hydrogen pipelines, pipeline blending, ammonia and toluene. Is a hydrogen truck really comparable with a diesel truck?…
LNG: top conclusions in the energy transition?
…is summing up the economics across the entire value chain for gas production, gas processing, pipeline transportation, LNG liquefaction, LNG shipping and LNG regasification. The best projects work at $7/mcf….
CO2 disposal in geologic formations: the economics?
…required for CCS, alongside CO2 capture (e.g., using the amine process) and CO2 transportation in a CO2 pipeline or with CO2 trucks. Our recent research has also sought to quantify…