Graphite producers: leading companies?

Graphite companies and downstream refining facilities

…and other key details. There is a large landscape of junior mining companies here. However in our view, leaders will be those with the ability to integrate and demonstrate strong…

Lithium from brines: the economics?

Battery-grade lithium from brines

…have only attempted a high-level model. To read more about battery-grade lithium from brines and to compare and contrast our lithium mining/refining and salar/DLE brine models, please see our article here….

Manufacturing methods: an overview?

Overview of manufacturing methods

…with >7MWH/ton energy use is energy-intensive. Some of the lowest-cost methods are associated with the mining industry, where they are deployed at enormous scale (multi-MTpa), such as crushing, flotation and…

Aurubis: copper recycling breakthrough?

Aurubis technology review

…as it processes 1MTpa of recycled materials, plus 2.25MTpa of concentrates from 30 mining partners. $399.00 – Purchase Checkout Added to cart Its flagship Hamburg facility employs 2,000 people and is said…

Froth flotation: the economics?

Costs of froth flotation

…due to low recovery rates). This suggests upside in the mining services industry, including equipment manufacturers and specialty chemical companies, which can improve concentration, improve product recoveries in the concentration,…

Cobalt: leading producers?

leading producers for cobalt

Our global decarbonization models effectively burn through the world’s entirely terrestrial cobalt resources (data file here), mostly in EV batteries, making it one of the most crucial materials for an…

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