the research consultancy for energy technologies
…cryogenics, industrial gases, LNG, CCS, hydrogen. Boltzmann in chemistry and materials? The Boltzmann expression? Maths using the Boltzmann constant often feature the expression exp(-E/kB.T). Here, exp denotes the natural exponent…
…reducing the water content of natural gas are to avoid issues in downstream equipment and pipelines, such as plugging or hydrate formation. For example, as an LNG plant cools the…
…growth rate of 5% per annum (chart below). Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has not helped, as Europe’s sudden thirst for LNG has pulled gas away from emerging world geographies. India’s…
…chlor-alkali, coal production, commercial heat, cooking, copper, desalination, electric motors, electrical appliances, glass, graphite, heavy trucks, hydrogen, industrial acids, internet, lighting, lithium batteries, LNG liquefaction, manufacturing, methanol, oil & gas…
…cleaned data-set is available for download below. Across all energy sub-sectors, there are benefits to counter-cyclical investment, whether we are considering oil, gas, LNG, nuclear, wind, solar or power grids….
…times almost always rewards being early or counter-cyclical. Our first case study for building in boom times is the Australian LNG industry, where projects later in the queue cost 2x…
…at other points in the past, albeit we think LNG will surprise to the upside and there is growing value in volatility, per page 10. The most mentioned companies in…
…network on the Gulf Coast, helium and LNG process technologies. It is expanding into blue hydrogen and green hydrogen + hydrogen transport. The NEOM Green Hydrogen project in Saudi Arabia…
…challenges of separation processes such as refining, chemicals, LNG, hydrogen, biogas, desalination and CCS are summarized on pages 2-5. Separation is inherently an energy-consuming process, to overcome the Entropy of…
…with our single best ‘killer chart’. Four of our themes cover energy supply-demand, especially global energy balances, especially coal, LNG and solar where particularly interesting market trends are afoot. Three…