…of hydrogen pipelines. Yet here in the Baltics, we do not have a complete 2-lane highway to Western Europe (video below, more on page 9). https://player.vimeo.com/video/857377730?h=77a1e8bec7&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479 It is sometimes said…
…methanol, oil & gas E&P, oil refining, other metals, paper & pulp, passenger cars, pipelines, plastics, polysilicon, refrigeration, residential heat, shipping, solar modules, steel, trains, transmission, two-wheelers and wind turbines….
…and even regulated gas pipelines, as recapped on pages 2-3. These numbers are so material that they deserve some deeper consideration. Hence this 17-page note is an overview of AI…
…and we do wonder whether value inevitably trickles back to infrastructure owners and operators, in power grids and especially in gas pipelines. The key drawback to the data that are…
…three ‘curses’ at small scale, which dramatically inflate the costs. We quantify the three curses’ impacts. They are diffuse CO2 concentrations (pages 6-8), high fixed costs for pipelines and disposal…
…must be fabricated, installed and maintained. After weighing up the additional complexity of circulating anti-corrosive fluids through the cladding of flexible pipelines, we grow more positive on the relative simplicity…
This data-file tracks c50 oil and gas pipelines in the Permian basin — their route, their capacity and their construction progress — in order to assess the severity of pipeline…
…and CO2. These will be 2-2.5x larger FPSOs than Lula, by tonnage. Pages 8-10 illustrate pipeline bottlenecks facing pre-salt Brazil. After considering alternative options (re-injection, LNG), we argue more pipelines…
Over 100 attacks on global energy assets made major news headlines in the past decade. The majority were small-scale, targeting pipelines in conflict-regions, because this was the infrastructure most accessible…
…used in their topsides, jackets, hulls, wells, SURF and pipelines. Included are the world’s largest FPSOs, platforms and floating structures; as well as new resources in shale, deepwater-GoM, Guyana, pre-salt…