Moving targets: molecules, electrons or bits ?!

New AI data-centers are facing bottlenecked power grids. Hence this 15-page note compares the costs of constructing new power lines, gas pipelines or fiber optic links for GW-scale computing. The…

CO2 intensity of materials: an overview?

CO2 intensity of materials

…the different CO2 intensities or energy intensities of different companies. The best example is looking at acreage position by position in the US oil and gas industry, refiners, gas pipelines,…

New Risers for pre-salt Brazil?

next-generation riser designs for pre-salt Brazil

…be fabricated, installed and maintained. After weighing up the additional complexity of circulating anti-corrosive fluids through the cladding of flexible pipelines, we grow more positive on the relative simplicity of…

Permian Pipeline Bottlenecks?

Permian Pipeline Bottlenecks

This data-file tracks c50 oil and gas pipelines in the Permian basin — their route, their capacity and their construction progress — in order to assess the severity of pipeline…

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