Synchronous condensers: the economics?

Costs of synchronous condensers

This data-file captures the costs and the economics of installing a synchronous condenser, downstream of a renewable power facility, in order to emulate some of the inertia, reactive power and…

ESS: redox flow battery breakthrough?

ESS battery technical challenges

ESS was established in 2011, incorporated in Oregon, and has c150 employees. The company went public in October-2021, via SPAC, raising $500M in new funds, valued at $1.1bn, and listing…

Energy return on energy invested?

Energy return on energy invested

Energy return on energy invested is a horrible metric: calculated differently in almost every study on the topic, and fairly difficult to delimit conceptually. Despite this, we have made an…

Nuclear fusion: what are the challenges?

challenges of nuclear fusion

Nuclear fusion could provide a limitless supply of zero-carbon energy from the 2030s onwards. Thus 30 private companies have raised $4bn to progress new ideas. But the goal of this…

First Solar: thin film solar breakthrough?

First Solar technology review

First Solar Technology Review. This patent screenbreaks down First Solar technology efficiency. First Solar:  a solar panel manufacturer, listed in the US, founded in 1999, employing 6,400 people. It has…

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