…to decarbonize ammonia, steel, petrochemicals and other materials. More broadly, other commentators have published huge forecasts for green hydrogen. But what is actually realistic in our hydrogen supply model? And…
…Ammonia, Carbon Fiber, Cement, Copper, Cyanides, Desalination, Glass, H2O2, Hydrogen, Industrial Gases, Lithium Batteries, Methanol, NaOH/Cl2, Nitric Acid, Paper, Plastics, Silicon, Silver, Steel, Wood Products. As a rule of thumb,…
…vehicles, LED lighting, VFDs, CHPs, insulation, methane mitigation. https://thundersaidenergy.com/2023/03/23/eroei-energy-return-on-energy-invested/ Energetic industries from first principles: the internet, industrial gases, hydrogen, ammonia, steel, battery recycling, trucks, transport, compressors. The new age of electricity from first principles: transmission,…
…heat >1,000◦C (chart below). The full data-file includes estimates of global energy demand across almost fifty end uses: agriculture, air conditioning, air separation, aluminium, ammonia, asphalt, aviation, bleach, buses, cement,…
…covered in this data-file include Aluminium, Ammonia, Carbon Fiber, Coal, Cobalt, Copper, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, Fluorinated Polymers, Fluorspar, Glass Fiber, Graphite, Hydrogen, Indium, Lithium, LNG, Mass Timber, Methanol, NdFeB Rare…
…consumers such as power plants, LNG plants, ammonia plants, hydrogen reformers, industrial heating and households. Hence in the title chart above, we have attempted to build up the methane intensity…
…ammonia), in sizes from 230kW to multiple-MW, >45% electrical efficiency and >80% total thermal efficiency in CHP mode. In a linear generator, the compression of fuel and air causes a…
…are GDP growth, fuel economy, electric vehicles, going online, industrial efficiency, expanded recycling, wind and solar, heat pumps, corn ethanol and sugar ethanol, renewable diesel, ammonia shipping fuels, biogas to…
…Biogas is a mixture of 40-75% methane, 20-50% CO2, H2O, nitrogen, oxygen, H2S, ammonia, and other impurities such as siloxanes, mercaptans and other volatile organic compounds. Different assets of biogas…
…global LNG, key export markets, materials demand, reshoring, blue hydrogen, blue ammonia, blue steel, blue chemicals and CCS. It is all connected. Our definition of US gas markets – what…