the research consultancy for energy technologies
…an array of companies that increasingly excites us here, such as CATL, Stem, Powin, Eaton, supercapacitors, and other power electronics names; and general upside for lithium demand, as degradation can…
…10GTpa). This includes substantively all of the world’s metals, from copper, to lithium, to nickel, to graphite, to iron ore, to PGMs, to Rare Earths. It also includes over 1GTpa…
…Aurubis (TSE note here), while Boliden recycles copper and other metals, such as nickel (TSE note here). The glass industry comprises over 1,200 companies, across 2,160 sites, outputting over 200MTpa…
…production, where the Katangan copper belt which has unique, stratiform sediment-hosted Copper-Cobalt ores. The remainder is co-produced with nickel, in countries such as Australia, Canada, Cuba, Finland, Madagascar, Philippines, PNG,…
…Earths, Nickel, Oil, Polyurethanes, PV Silicon, Silicon Carbide, Silver, STATCOMs, Steel, Sulphuric Acid, Tin, Uranium, Vanadium. Further details on each commodity can be found by browsing our supply-demand models. Another…
This data-file models the economics of recycling spent lithium ion batteries, taking in waste cells at end-of-life, and recovering materials such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminium, lithium and steel….
…being heat exchanged. Some systems use stainless steel and others require high grade nickel steels. Plate-fin designs are 2x more efficient than shell-tube designs. Capex costs of heat exchangers in…
…7 tons of CO2. Half of the energy use in lithium ion batteries is in materials, such as lithium, nickel, graphite, fluorinated polymers, fluorides, copper, aluminium and other plastics. The…
…below. Similar technologies already exist to convert ethylene into dimers, trimers and oligomers, rather than straight polyethylene. For instance, Shell’s SHOP process uses Nickel catalyst to produce alpha-olefins. Others include…
…sulphur compounds are easily treated. The process uses a hydrogen partial pressure of 10-30kg/cm2, 180-370C temperatures, and liquid:catalyst ratio up to 4:1. The catalyst contains Cobalt, Nickel and/or Molybdenum on…