Development Concepts: how much CO2?

CO2 intensity of steel and concrete

…used in their topsides, jackets, hulls, wells, SURF and pipelines.  Included are the world’s largest FPSOs, platforms and floating structures; as well as new resources in shale, deepwater-GoM, Guyana, pre-salt…

Labor intensity of different energy sources?

Labor intensity of different energy sources

…12,000 workers at peak, while constructing Heathrow Terminal 5 used 8,000 workers at peak. Similar numbers can be calcualted for LNG projects, large-scale wind, solar, pipelines, CCS and mining projects….

Hydrogen: lost in transportation?

costs of hydrogen transportation

pipelines and chemical hydrogen carriers (e.g., ammonia). Midstream costs will be 2-10x higher than comparable gas value chains, while up to 50% of hydrogen’s embedded energy may be lost in…

The green hydrogen economy: a summary?

green hydrogen economy

…stress cracking in high-pressure lines). https://thundersaidenergy.com/downloads/gas-and-hydrogen-pipelines-the-energy-economics/ Moving hydrogen as ammonia is another option. Air Products recently sanctioned a $7bn project to produce green hydrogen in Saudi Arabia, convert it to…

Sabatier process: synthetic natural gas costs?

Synthetic natural gas costs

…energy penalties exceed 75% and CO2 abatement cost is $2,000/ton? $449.00 – Purchase Checkout Added to cart Synthetic natural gas could be a green hydrogen carrier in the vicinity of gas pipelines

Pressure ratings: industrial and energy processes?

Pressures of industrial and energy processes

…to be higher. For example, moderate pressures of about 60-bar are routinely used in gas pipelines, methanol plants and in the cryogenic turbine compressors feeding cryogenic air separation plants or…

Hydrogen: overview and conclusions?

Hydrogen best opportunities?

…lost in transportation: our overview into hydrogen transport is here, covering cryogenic trucks, hydrogen pipelines, pipeline blending, ammonia and toluene. Is a hydrogen truck really comparable with a diesel truck?…

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