the research consultancy for energy technologies

Search results for: “H12-621_V1.0 Valid Exam Preparation ๐Ÿ˜Œ New H12-621_”

  • Cost of North Sea gas: project economics?

    Cost of North Sea gas: project economics?

    Marginal costs of a HPHT project in the UK North Sea are captured via modeling Shell’s 40kboed Jackdaw project, FID’ed in 2022. A $7/mcf marginal cost results mostly from high hurdle rates associated with project complexity. CO2 intensity has been lowered to c14kg/boe, we think.

    Read more

  • Average home sizes: living space per person?

    Average home sizes: living space per person?

    Average home sizes matter for overall residential energy demand, heating and cooling demand. Hence the purpose of this data-file is to aggregate average home sizes by country, then translate the data into living space per capita. A good rule of thumb is that each $1k pp pa of GDP translates one-for-one into 1m2 pp pa…

    Read more

  • Battery cathode active materials and manufacturing?

    Battery cathode active materials and manufacturing?

    Lithium ion batteries famously have cathodes containing lithium, nickel, manganese, cobalt, aluminium and/or iron phosphate. But how are these cathode active materials manufactured? This data-file gathers specific details from technical papers and patents by leading companies such as BASF, LG, CATL, Panasonic, Solvay and Arkema.

    Read more

  • Mitsui Chemicals: solar encapsulants?

    Mitsui Chemicals: solar encapsulants?

    Solar encapsulants are 300-500ฮผm thick films, protecting solar cells from moisture, dirt and degradation; electrically insulating them at 4 x 10^15 ฮฉcm resistivity; and yet allowing 90% light transmittance. The industry is moving away from commoditized EVA towards specialized blends of co-polymers and additives. Is there a growing moat around Mitsui Chemicals’ solar encapsulants?

    Read more

  • MOSFETs: energy use and power loss calculator?

    MOSFETs: energy use and power loss calculator?

    MOSFETs are fast-acting digital switches, used to transform electricity, across new energies and digital devices. MOSFET power losses are built up from first principles in this data-file, averaging 2% per MOSFET, with a range of 1-10% depending on voltage, switching, on resistance, operating temperature and reverse recovery charge.

    Read more

  • Wind and solar: curtailments over time?

    Wind and solar: curtailments over time?

    Wind and solar curtailments now average 8% across different grids that we have evaluated in this data-file, and have generally been rising over time, especially in 2024. The key reason is grid bottlenecks. Grid expansions are crucial for wind and solar to continue expanding.

    Read more

  • Midstream opportunities in the energy transition?

    Midstream opportunities in the energy transition?

    The midstream industry moves molecules, especially energy-molecules, and especially in pipelines. Despite the mega-trend of electrification, there are still strong midstream opportunities in the energy transition, backstopping volatility and moving new molecules. This short note captures our top ten conclusions. (1) Our overall outlook on the US midstream industry sees the total tonnage of molecules…

    Read more

  • Gas power: does low utilization entail spare capacity?

    Gas power: does low utilization entail spare capacity?

    The US has >400GW of large gas-fired power plants running at 40% average annual utilization. Could they help power new loads, e.g., 60GW of AI data-centers by 2030? This 5-page note shows why low utilization does not entail spare capacity, and in turn, estimates the true spare capacity for loads such as data-centers.

    Read more

  • EV incentives: vehicle taxes by country?

    EV incentives: vehicle taxes by country?

    Vehicle taxes by country are tabulated in this data-file, based on vehicles’ pre-tax prices, tailpipe emissions, weight, engine size and power. They range from sub-10% of the cost of the underlying vehicle in the US, through to 150% in Norway, and above 100% in Netherlands, Denmark and France. What implications for EV adoption?

    Read more

  • Power grid bottlenecks: flattening the curve?

    Power grid bottlenecks: flattening the curve?

    Will persistent grid bottlenecks de-rail electricity growth? This 18-page report explores using batteries and smart energy systems to reduce the need for new power lines. This option can be surprisingly economical, when back-tested on real-world load profiles. Hence we are upgrading our battery outlook.

    Read more

Content by Category