the research consultancy for energy technologies
…have ever encountered on the costs of forest management (across 20 line items), harvesting practices and realized pricing for different categories of wood. Carbon credentials are calculated on pages 11-12,…
…from” (Source: Wikimedia Commons) (9) Biomass was the only heating fuel. The right to gather sticks and timber was granted by manorial lords to their tenants. Every last twig was…
…wood offcuts and other sustainable biomass, currently used as a low carbon fuel. A comparison of the costs and CO2 intensities of different electrification technologies ties all of our work…
…a CO2 intensity of 0.19kg/kWh. Similar calculations are contained in the data-file for hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, ethane, ethanol, propane, butane, octane, gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, fuel oil, coal and wood…
This data-file aggregates granular data into the average size of different types of power plants: wind, solar, nuclear, gas, hydro, coal, biomass, landfill gas and geothermal, by looking across 23,000…
…reforestation, restoring soil carbon and biomass burial. These are the largest and lowest cost options in the energy transition. They will ramp up vastly in the 2020s, creating new opportunities…
…jet, for a 75% reduction in CO2, giving an abatement cost of $550/ton. Moreover, the same biomass feedstock could abate 4x more CO2 via other pathways. We still prefer nature-based…
…the atmosphere (pages 2-5). Seaweed and kelp’s characteristics, as nature-based solutions, are spelled out on pages 6-8, explaining how they are cultivated, their typical biomass absorption rates, and their typical…
…in considering the relative CO2 fluxes that can be achieved with 1MWH of renewables (displacing coal power is best, conversion to hydrogen is materially worse) or 1kg of waste biomass…
…credentials as a wood usage. Score is marked down due to country transparency, long-term future and complex corporate structure. Bio-diverse. The project is 40% teak, 60% spread across 5-20 native…