Bulk shipping: cost breakdown?
…costs. Our flue gas desulfurization (scrubber) model is linked here. Costs can also be compared to our models of container shipping, LNG shipping, and CO2 shipping. Leading companies in bulk…
Aluminium producers: company screen?
…heat recovery at power plants or the cryogenics behind ASUs and LNG. This hinges on aluminium’s materials properties. It is 70% lighter than copper, and about 70% more economical, despite…
Industrial gases: out of thin air?
…fridges, air conditioners, heat pumps, LNG and industrial gases. Industrial gases comprise a market worth c$100bn per year, including 400MTpa of oxygen. And a surprisingly large number of metals, materials…
Energy technologies: the pace of progress?
…as natural gas, LNG and nature-based solutions? Page 12 of the report is a five-point framework, which we have based on our findings in the report and our experiences over…
Vehicle fleets: service life and retirement age by vehicle type?
…here in the year of our lord 2023. Elsewhere, there are rail cars in service with half-a-century of history. In 2021, Mitsui noted it had scrapped its first LNG carrier,…
Global decarbonization: speeding up or slowing down?
…‘all of the above approach’, which accelerates as many options as possible, including wind, solar, electrification, efficiency gains, gas, LNG, CCS, nuclear and nature-based solutions. $499.00 – Purchase Checkout Added to cart…
Energy transition: active duty?
…Nature. And yet vast value remains in oil, gas, LNG, plastics, possibly even coal. Vast changes — and the expectation of vast changes — are particularly likely to create dislocations…
Gas fractionation: NGL economics?
…And fractionation is usually done before natural gas is liquefied into LNG. Leading companies operating natural gas fractionation plants are constellated around the upstream and midstream industries, while companies such…
Boltzmann energy overview?
…cryogenics, industrial gases, LNG, CCS, hydrogen. Boltzmann in chemistry and materials? The Boltzmann expression? Maths using the Boltzmann constant often feature the expression exp(-E/kB.T). Here, exp denotes the natural exponent…
Gas dehydration: costs and economics?
…reducing the water content of natural gas are to avoid issues in downstream equipment and pipelines, such as plugging or hydrate formation. For example, as an LNG plant cools the…