Search Results for: lithium

Boltzmann energy overview?

Cathode active materials

…40.7 kJ/mol (or 6.8 x 10^-20 per water molecule). This same principle is also used in manufacturing lithium ion batteries, where solvents (such as NMP) must be evaporated below their…

Commercial aviation: fuel economy of planes?

…the future of the energy transition, there may be challenges to displacing jet fuel, which has an energy density of 12,000 Wh/kg. A large plane powered by a lithium ion…

Electric vehicle cost breakdown by component?

New vehicle purchase price buildups for typical ICEs and EVs in 2024.

…battery and other auxiliaries (chart below, numbers in the data-file). Conversely, we estimate that the core drive train of an EV costs c$16k, after tabulating the lithium ion battery, battery…

Verdox: DAC technology breakthrough?

Verdox DAC technology

This data-file reviews Verdox DAC technology, optimizing polyanthraquinones and polynaphthoquinones, then depositing them on porous carbon nanotube scaffolds, using similar methods to lithium ion batteries. These quinones are shown to…

Grid-scale battery operation: a case study?

Load profile and power prices for the Victorian Big Battery on an average day in May 2023.

…our typical estimate for a grid-scale lithium ion battery to have c85% efficiency. The utilization of the battery equates to 0.7 charge-discharge cycles per day, as shown in the chart…

Transformer shortages: at their core?

The pricing of transformers has risen 1.5x in the past three years along with US imports of transformers by capacity more than doubling in the same timeframe.

…and ultimately IRR sensitivities for the costs of transformers (page 11). https://thundersaidenergy.com/downloads/transformers-companies-and-costs If we follow other materials that matter in the energy transition — e.g., lithium, solar modules — then…

Renewables plus batteries: co-deployments over time?

…different battery chemistries — lead-acid, sodium-sulphide — rather than today’s projects that are predominantly LFP lithium ion. The duration of these grid-scale batteries has also increased from 2.6 hours prior…

Global energy demand by end use?

Breakdown of global useful energy demand across 50 categories. The largest are electric motors and residential heat, followed by steel, general manufacturing, and plastics.

…chlor-alkali, coal production, commercial heat, cooking, copper, desalination, electric motors, electrical appliances, glass, graphite, heavy trucks, hydrogen, industrial acids, internet, lighting, lithium batteries, LNG liquefaction, manufacturing, methanol, oil & gas…

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