Search Results for: heat pumps

Desalination by reverse osmosis: the economics?

Costs and economics of desalination via reverse osmosis

…angle that excites over desalination costs is the possibility for demand shifting, as electricity is a major cost line, and desalination pumps can be run flexibly to backstop renewables’ volatility….

Coal-to-gas switching: what CO2 abatement cost?

Coal-to-gas switching

…words, to produce each kWh of useful energy requires less primary gas energy than primary coal energy. Heating buildings comprises a staggering 25% of all useful energy consumption in Europe…

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