the research consultancy for energy technologies
…aluminium conductors. Countries tend to have longer power transmission networks per unit of delivered electricity when (a) population density is lower (b) GDP per capita is lower and (c) average…
…(itself a function of current density!), for thinner membranes (which have lower resistance and are aimed at maximizing efficiency), and finally with age. Older or degraded membranes have 2-10x higher…
…and has the highest density of workers. Modules which typically have large exclusion zones are congested. This will require extremely cautious operation. It could impact economics, through higher costs and…
Chips must usually be kept below 27ºC, hence 10-20% of both the capex and energy consumption of a typical data-center is cooling, as explored in this 14-page report. How much…
…CO2 uptake by 15-70%) and the permanence of the CO2 storage should be enhanced by guarantees and buffers. https://thundersaidenergy.com/downloads/biodiversity-a-breakdown-of-species-and-carbon-stocks (7) Where is today’s market? In 2022, Thunder Said Energy contributed…
…to energy generation in fuel cells, and niche applications such as forklift trucks (where it has an incumbent position, underpinning c30% of 2023’s revenue targets). For an overview of how…
…of ten leading axial flux motor designs, with an average power density of almost 8kW/kg, which is even higher than the PMSRMs used in the latest Teslas, and around 10x…
…database into land costs, seedling costs and planting density, while the costs of specific site preparation techniques are built up in the data-file (chart below). Forests will grow on rotations…
…grasses and peat bogs; its typical CO2 absorption and CO2 density; and its rate of degradation, which releases CO2. The CO2 still being lost each year from these water-based eco-systems…
…for producing high density polyethylene (HDPE) from ethylene requires pricing of $1,250/ton for a 10% IRR on a new greenfield plant. CO2 intensity runs at 0.3 tons of CO2 per…