Global steel supply-demand model?
Global steel supply-demand runs at 2GTpa in 2023, having doubled since 2003. Our best estimate is that steel demand rises another 80%, to 3.6GTpa by 2050, including due to the…
On the road: long-run oil demand after COVID-19?
…lower load factors and resultant traffic congestion. $599.00 – Purchase Checkout Added to cart Upgrades to our granular 2020-2050 oil demand models, including headline numbers, are outlined on pages 2-3. Travel demand…
India: electricity demand and power grid over time?
India’s electricity demand is growing by 6-8% per year (+100-140 TWH per annum). But 75% of India’s power still comes from coal, which has itself grown at a 5% CAGR…
Lithium: global demand forecasts?
This data-file estimates global lithium demand under our roadmap to net zero, and integrates with our oil market models. The data are disaggregated across electric vehicles, new vehicle types, consumer…
2050 oil markets: opportunities in peak demand?
…seven technology themes that can save 45Mbpd of long-term oil demand. We therefore find oil demand would plateau at 103Mbpd in the 2020s, before declining gradually to 87Mbpd in 2050….
Electric Vehicles Increase Fossil Fuel Demand?
It is widely believed that electric vehicles will destroy fossil fuel demand. We find EVs will increase fossil fuel demand by 0.7Mboed from 2020-35. EVs only start lowering net fossil…
Shifting demand: can renewables reach 50% of grids?
…efficiency losses are quantified for batteries and for hydrogen on pages 9-11. Demand shifting is a vastly superior solution. Pages 12-17 outline half-a-dozen demand-shifting opportunities that have been profiled in…
Oil demand: the rise of autonomous vehicles?
We are raising our medium-term oil demand forecasts by 2.5-3.0 Mbpd to reflect the growing reality of autonomous vehicles. AVs eventually improve fuel economy in cars and trucks by 15-35%…
Oil demand: how much can you save in a crisis?
…guidance to reduce oil demand in a crisis. $299.00 – Purchase Checkout Added to cart Hence this data-file tabulates proposals from the IEA to quantify how these reductions (5-10Mbpd globally) could be…
Global hydrogen supply-demand: by region, by use & over time?
…data-file estimates global hydrogen supply and demand, by use, by region, and over time, with projections through 2050. $699.00 – Purchase Checkout Added to cart Global production of hydrogen is 110MTpa in…