…substitute oil products from renewable sources such as wind and solar. However, some of the most advanced projects are actually powered by geothermal and hydro, to achieve superior utilization rates….
This data-file aggregates granular data into the average size of different types of power plants: wind, solar, nuclear, gas, hydro, coal, biomass, landfill gas and geothermal, by looking across 23,000…
…which can help the world on its pathway towards net zero. Naturally this includes power generation sources such as wind, solar, gas turbines, CHPs, coal, hydro, nuclear and hydrogen fuel…
…are hydro, nuclear, natural gas and coal. Sources with middling EROEIs of 10-20x are solar, wind and LNG. Sources with weaker EROEIs are oil products, green hydrogen and some biofuels….
This global energy supply-demand model combines our supply outlooks for coal, oil, gas, LNG, wind and solar, nuclear and hydro, into a build-up of useful global energy balances in 2023-30….
…to cart We have cross-plotted GDP per capita versus total primary energy, total useful energy, total CO2 emissions and the relative shares of coal, oil, gas, nuclear, hydro, wind, solar and…
…demands for power, industrial heat, residential/commercial heat and coking. Coal prices are contextualized on page 6-7, comparing Chinese coal with gas, renewables, hydro and nuclear in c/kWh terms. Coal costs…
…pa), oilfield (650TWH pa), oil pipeline (500TWH pa), gas pipeline (400 TWH pa), refinery (200TWH pa), coal mine (200TWH pa), hydro plant (100 TWH pa), nuclear plant (50TWH pa), offshore…
…sources, such as wind (also modelled), and other energy inputs (nuclear, hydro, gas, etc). For example, see our notes here and here. Another excellent option is long-distance inter-connect power lines,…
…sources, including wind, nuclear, hydro, and gas (the latter paired with CCUS or nature-based CO2 removals). Conclusions are on page 17, the full notes can be downloaded below, and underlying…